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Zorluk: ZorUnfair Claims Settlement Practices

An unrepresented third-party claimant files an auto liability claim involving both severe bodily injury and total property damage against an insured driver. During the claims handling process, the assigned adjuster takes several distinct actions to manage the file.

Under standard state insurance regulations and the NAIC Unfair Claims Settlement Practices Act, which of the following adjuster actions would legally constitute unfair claims practices? (Select all that apply)

  1. Withholding payment for the undisputed property damage portion of the claim to pressure the claimant into accepting a lower settlement for the disputed bodily injury portionCevap
  2. Denying the claimant's bodily injury demand without providing a prompt, reasonable written explanation citing the specific policy provisions or legal basis for the denialCevap
  3. C
    Sending written notice to the claimant every 30 days detailing the specific reasons why the overall liability investigation remains open and incomplete
  4. D
    Requesting that the claimant submit to an independent medical examination by a licensed physician to verify the extent of injuries before finalizing a settlement offer

Cevap

The actions that constitute unfair claims practices are withholding payment on the undisputed property damage claim to leverage the bodily injury settlement, and denying the bodily injury claim without a written explanation of the legal or policy basis.
State insurance regulations explicitly identify cross-coverage leverage (withholding payment on clear liability to force a settlement on disputed liability) and failing to provide a written, basis-driven explanation for a denial as statutory Unfair Claims Settlement Practices.

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1
Analyze the adjuster's action regarding the property damage payment.
The adjuster is using an undisputed claim portion as leverage to settle a disputed portion.
The NAIC Unfair Claims Settlement Practices Act explicitly prohibits withholding payment on one coverage where liability is clear to influence settlement on another coverage.
2
Evaluate the adjuster's claim denial procedure.
The adjuster denied the bodily injury claim without citing a specific legal or policy basis.
Statutes require that any claim denial must be accompanied by a prompt, reasonable written explanation outlining the specific policy provision or factual basis used to deny the claim.
3
Assess the periodic communication and medical examination requests.
These actions are identified as standard compliance requirements and legitimate investigation tools.
Insurers must notify claimants of ongoing delays periodically (e.g., every 30 days) and possess the legal right to verify the extent of injuries via independent medical examinations.

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Unfair Claims Settlement Practices
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