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Zorluk: ZorThe Norman Conquest

In 10851085, William the Conqueror commissioned a nationwide survey to record who lived in England and what land they owned. This survey, compiled in the Domesday Book of 10861086, provides a detailed picture of the social transformation following the Norman Conquest. Which significant finding in the Domesday Book primarily confirms the extent of the social change within the English ruling class by that time?

  1. The records showed that almost all land previously owned by Anglo-Saxons was now held by a small group of Norman nobles.Cevap
  2. B
    The survey documented the formal integration of Viking lords into the King's royal council as equals to the Normans.
  3. C
    The book recorded the transition from military service obligations to a system where all subjects paid direct cash taxes to a parliament.
  4. D
    The findings confirmed that the French language had completely replaced Old English as the primary spoken language for the common farming population.

Cevap

The Domesday Book confirmed the near-total displacement of the Anglo-Saxon nobility by a new class of Norman landowners.
The Domesday Book provides empirical evidence that by 10861086, the native Anglo-Saxon aristocracy had been almost entirely replaced. The survey showed that nearly all significant land holdings were now controlled by a small number of Norman 'tenants-in-chief' who held land directly from the King.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the historical context of the Domesday Book (10861086).
It was a survey commissioned by William the Conqueror twenty years after the Battle of Hastings.
To understand its purpose as an administrative and census tool for the new Norman regime.
2
Analyze the land ownership data recorded in the survey.
The survey showed that the vast majority of land was no longer in the hands of the old Anglo-Saxon elite.
The Norman Conquest involved a wholesale replacement of the ruling class, not just the King.
3
Distinguish between the experiences of different social classes.
The ruling class changed completely (Norman), while the peasantry remained largely Anglo-Saxon (though under new lords).
This confirms that the primary social shift evidenced in the book was the displacement of the nobility rather than a change in the commoners' language or the creation of a parliament.

Anahtar Kavram

The transformation of the English ruling class through the Feudal System and Domesday Book records.
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The Norman Conquest

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