Soru

Zorluk: ZorDetermining Statement Roles

Read the passage below outlining a debate in corporate law. Determine the structural function of each extracted quote by pairing it with its correct argumentative role.

Legal theorists generally assert that corporate liability shields must be strictly maintained, since the fundamental purpose of incorporation is insulating investors from personal ruin. Critics counter that such absolute protection inevitably breeds corporate negligence. However, this objection clearly misjudges the broader economic consequences. If shareholders were routinely exposed to personal liability for corporate missteps, funding for speculative yet socially vital enterprises would entirely evaporate. Consequently, an uncompromising liability shield remains indispensable for sustained economic progress.

  • "...the fundamental purpose of incorporation is insulating investors from personal ruin."It serves as a premise offered to explain the underlying rationale for a policy the author defends.
  • "...such absolute protection inevitably breeds corporate negligence."It is a claim advanced by opponents of a policy, which the argument as a whole aims to refute.
  • "...this objection clearly misjudges the broader economic consequences."It is a subsidiary conclusion asserting that a specific counterargument is flawed.
  • "...an uncompromising liability shield remains indispensable for sustained economic progress."It functions as the main conclusion that the argument is ultimately constructed to establish.

Cevap

The correct pairings match the foundational premise to the rationale (Left 1 to Right 4), the critics' claim to the refuted position (Left 2 to Right 3), the author's dismissal of the critics to the subsidiary conclusion (Left 3 to Right 2), and the final sentence to the main conclusion (Left 4 to Right 1).
The argument is structured by first introducing a policy and its rationale (Left 1), then presenting a criticism of that policy (Left 2). The author then asserts an intermediate conclusion rejecting this criticism (Left 3), which is supported by a premise about funding evaporation. Finally, the author draws the main conclusion that the policy must be maintained (Left 4).

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the main conclusion of the passage.
The final sentence (Left 4) is the main conclusion, definitively indicated by the word 'Consequently'.
Establishing the main conclusion first anchors the structural analysis of the rest of the argument.
2
Analyze the author's response to opposing views.
Left 2 represents the critics' opposing view, while Left 3 is the author's intermediate conclusion specifically rejecting that opposing view.
Distinguishing between opposing claims and the author's rebuttals is crucial for determining statement roles in complex arguments.
3
Evaluate the role of the opening explanatory statement.
Left 1 is a premise that explains why liability shields exist in the first place, supporting the general position that the author ultimately defends.
Understanding background context and subsidiary premises prevents confusing them with the author's active conclusions.

Anahtar Kavram

Determining Statement Roles in Logical Reasoning
Tahmini Süre:2m 0s
Bu soruyu puanla