Read the following passage carefully.
In recent years, a growing faction of legal scholars and judges advocating for "original public meaning" originalism has increasingly turned to corpus linguistics to resolve constitutional ambiguities. Corpus linguistics involves the systematic, computational analysis of vast databases of historical texts, ranging from personal diaries, correspondence, and newspaper articles to legislative debates and commercial contracts. Proponents of this methodology argue that it offers an empirically rigorous way to determine how the American public broadly understood constitutional terms at the time of their ratification. By analyzing the frequency, collocation, and context of specific words in eighteenth-century documents, these scholars contend that judges can objectively uncover the "ordinary meaning" of constitutional text. This process is championed as a mechanism for stripping ideological bias and subjective judicial intuition from constitutional interpretation. For instance, by searching a massive linguistic corpus for the phrase "bear arms," proponents claim they can statistically prove whether the phrase was overwhelmingly understood in a military context or a civilian one during the founding era, mapping that public consensus directly onto the Constitution.
The allure of corpus linguistics lies in its promise of democratic objectivity; it shifts the interpretive focus away from the private intentions of an elite group of framers and toward the linguistic conventions of the broader citizenry who ratified the document. Consequently, proponents maintain that this data-driven approach fulfills the fundamental originalist goal of binding modern courts to a verifiable, historical public consensus.
However, this methodological shift is not without its detractors. Critics argue that the utility of corpus linguistics is fundamentally constrained by the nature of the texts being analyzed. The historical databases most heavily relied upon are populated predominantly with colloquial, everyday language. Thus, the argument that corpus linguistics yields the definitive legal meaning of constitutional provisions rests heavily on a specific, unstated premise about the nature of the Constitution's drafting. If, as critics suggest, the framers intentionally employed specialized legal terms of art—deeply steeped in English common law and distinct from the vernacular of the general populace—then the statistical frequencies of words in ordinary historical texts would be largely irrelevant to uncovering the text's actual constitutional meaning.
Evaluate the following statement based on the passage:
The proponents' argument that corpus linguistics provides an objectively accurate method for determining constitutional meaning depends on the assumption that the framers of the Constitution employed language in a manner consistent with the everyday linguistic conventions of the general eighteenth-century public.
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