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Zorluk: KolayLogical Continuations

Read the short passage below and determine the most appropriate single word to logically complete the author's argument.

Cevap:The legal doctrine of stare decisis dictates that courts should generally adhere to precedent. However, the supreme court has stated that precedent may be overturned if the original ruling relied on demonstrably outdated factual assumptions. In the current case, the respondent has conclusively proven that the technological assumptions underlying the relevant precedent from 1995 are now completely obsolete. Therefore, according to the court's own established standard, it is highly likely that the court will decide to 【overturn】 the 1995 precedent.

Cevap

overturn (or a synonymous term such as reverse or overrule)
The author sets up a clear conditional relationship: if a precedent relies on outdated facts, it may be overturned. The author then immediately provides a premise stating that the 1995 precedent in question relies on obsolete (outdated) technological assumptions. The only logical way to complete this line of reasoning, relying strictly on the text provided, is to conclude that the court will overturn, reverse, or overrule the precedent.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the conditional rule established in the passage.
The court's rule states that precedent may be overturned if it relied on outdated factual assumptions.
This rule provides the logical framework for the conclusion.
2
Analyze the specific facts of the current case provided in the passage.
The current case involves a 1995 precedent that relied on technological assumptions that are now proven to be completely obsolete (outdated).
This establishes that the condition required by the rule has been met.
3
Apply the rule to the facts to deduce the logical continuation.
Because the factual condition for overturning the precedent is met, the logical conclusion is that the court will overturn the precedent.
A logical continuation must strictly follow from the premises without introducing outside assumptions.

Anahtar Kavram

Logical Continuations
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