Soru

Zorluk: OrtaSpecific Detail Inferences

Read the following passage carefully.

The standardization of time in nineteenth-century Britain was not merely a technological inevitability driven by the expansion of the railway network, but a deeply contested legal and social transformation. Prior to the 1850s, local communities operated on "solar time," determined by the sun's zenith at their specific longitude. Courts explicitly recognized solar time as the only legally binding temporal standard for contracts and labor agreements. However, as railway companies mandated a uniform "Greenwich Mean Time" (GMT) to prevent catastrophic collisions and synchronize schedules, industrial employers quickly adopted GMT to regulate factory shifts. This dual system created profound friction. Factory workers, who were penalized for arriving late according to the factory clock (often set to GMT), frequently appealed to local magistrates, arguing their punctuality based on the local solar time. Surprisingly, until the Statutes (Definition of Time) Act of 1880 formally established GMT as the legal standard across Great Britain, magistrates overwhelmingly ruled in favor of the workers. These legal decisions underscored a judicial reluctance to subordinate customary local practices to the administrative convenience of corporate entities, effectively meaning that for three decades, factory owners lacked the legal authority to enforce GMT-based punctuality if it conflicted with the local solar time.

Evaluate the following statement based on the specific details in the passage:

If a British town's local solar time was ten minutes behind Greenwich Mean Time in 1870, a factory worker in that town who arrived for an 8:00 AM shift at 8:05 AM according to the factory's GMT clock could legally avoid a penalty for tardiness by appealing to a local magistrate.

Cevap: Cevap

Cevap

The statement is true.
The statement accurately reflects a necessary implication of the passage's specific details. The text explicitly notes that until 1880, factory owners lacked the legal authority to enforce GMT-based punctuality if it conflicted with solar time. In the 1870 scenario provided, the worker's arrival at 8:05 AM GMT equates to 7:55 AM in local solar time. Since 7:55 AM is before the 8:00 AM shift time, the worker was legally punctual and would win an appeal.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the legal context and timeframe provided in the passage.
The passage states that until 1880, local solar time was the legally recognized standard, and magistrates ruled in favor of workers against GMT-based penalties.
Establishing the legal baseline is necessary to determine how a magistrate would rule in a specific year (1870).
2
Apply the specific temporal conditions from the statement to the passage's rules.
In 1870, solar time is 10 minutes behind GMT. Therefore, a GMT time of 8:05 AM equals a solar time of 7:55 AM.
Translating the time is required to evaluate whether the worker was actually late under the eyes of the law.
3
Determine the legal outcome for the worker based on the time calculation.
Because 7:55 AM is before the 8:00 AM shift start, the worker is punctual according to the legally binding solar time, meaning the magistrate would overturn the penalty.
This confirms the truth value of the provided statement based strictly on passage details.

Anahtar Kavram

Specific Detail Inferences in Reading Comprehension
Tahmini Süre:1m 30s
Bu soruyu puanla