Read the following passage regarding digital copyright law.
Contemporary jurisprudential debates concerning the 'fair use' doctrine in digital copyright law have fractured into four distinct interpretive frameworks. The market substitution model, championed by Elena Rostova, posits that the fundamental calculus of fair use must rest on economic displacement; specifically, whether the derivative work usurps the primary work's potential licensing revenue or consumer base. In stark contrast, Marcus Thorne advances the semiotic transformation standard, arguing that the doctrine's applicability hinges on whether the secondary utilization fundamentally recontextualizes the original, thereby imbuing it with novel aesthetic or communicative properties, irrespective of any latent commercial overlap. Sylvia Chen proposes what she terms the originator prerogative approach, a controversial paradigm suggesting that fair use should be tightly constrained by the primary creator's initial distributive intentions and intended demographic, essentially arguing that uses defying the author's original contextual vision cannot be considered fair. Finally, David O'Connor articulates the civic dividend theory, contending that the dispositive factor in fair use analysis should be the degree to which the secondary work augments the intellectual commons, asserting that societal benefit must supersede both strict economic metrics and the need for literal physical alteration of the source material.
Based on the passage, match each legal scholar to the specific fair use framework they advocate. Accurately tracking these explicit details is crucial, as any mismatched pairing represents a claim that is NOT supported by the text.
- Elena RostovaEvaluates legitimacy primarily through the lens of potential financial preemption and the erosion of the primary author's commercial monopoly.
- Marcus ThornePrioritizes the infusion of unprecedented communicative or aesthetic value into the derivative piece, discounting potential market intersection.
- Sylvia ChenDemands that derivative applications remain strictly faithful to the foundational author's initial parameters for audience targeting and distribution.
- David O'ConnorElevates the expansion of the collective intellectual domain above both pecuniary metrics and requirements for tangible modification of the source.