Soru

Zorluk: OrtaDetermining Statement Roles

Software Architect: Company executives argue that migrating our entire infrastructure to the new cloud platform will immediately reduce operational costs. But this migration will actually increase our expenses in the short term. Transitioning legacy databases requires significant refactoring, which demands hundreds of hours of costly specialized labor. Furthermore, running redundant systems during the transition period doubles our hosting fees for at least six months. Therefore, the board should delay the full migration until next fiscal year.

What is the precise structural role of each of the following excerpted statements within the software architect's argument?

  • "Company executives argue that migrating our entire infrastructure to the new cloud platform will immediately reduce operational costs."A claim made by others that the argument attempts to refute.
  • "this migration will actually increase our expenses in the short term."An intermediate conclusion that supports the argument's final recommendation.
  • "Transitioning legacy databases requires significant refactoring, which demands hundreds of hours of costly specialized labor."A premise provided to support an intermediate conclusion about the effects of a proposed action.
  • "the board should delay the full migration until next fiscal year."The main conclusion of the argument advocating for a specific course of action.

Cevap

The first excerpt is the opposing claim, the second is the intermediate conclusion, the third is a premise supporting the intermediate conclusion, and the fourth is the main conclusion.
The argument follows a complex but classic structure: it introduces an opposing view, rejects it with an intermediate conclusion, supports that intermediate conclusion with premises, and finally draws a main conclusion based on the intermediate claim. Thus, each excerpted statement maps cleanly to these distinct logical functions.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the main conclusion of the argument.
The main conclusion is 'the board should delay the full migration until next fiscal year.'
This is the ultimate recommendation that the entire argument builds toward, explicitly signaled by the conclusion indicator 'Therefore'.
2
Determine the role of the opening statement.
The opening statement detailing the executives' view is a claim that the author intends to disprove.
The author immediately follows it with 'But this migration will actually increase our expenses,' showing clear disagreement.
3
Analyze the relationship between the remaining statements.
The statements about labor and hosting fees act as premises supporting the claim that expenses will increase. The claim that expenses will increase then serves to support the main conclusion.
Tracing the chain of reasoning distinguishes intermediate conclusions (which have their own support) from independent premises.

Anahtar Kavram

Determining Statement Roles
Bu soruyu puanla