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Zorluk: OrtaExclusion Questions (EXCEPT/LEAST/NOT)

Read the following passage:

In the mid-twentieth century, legal positivism faced a significant challenge from Ronald Dworkin, who argued that the law consists of more than just explicitly enacted rules. Dworkin posited that legal systems inherently include 'principles'—broad moral guidelines such as the concept that no individual should profit from their own wrong. Unlike rigid legal rules, which operate in an all-or-nothing fashion, Dworkin argued that principles carry a 'dimension of weight.' This means that when principles conflict, judges must evaluate and balance their relative importance. Furthermore, Dworkin asserted that these principles are legally binding on adjudicators, rather than being merely optional ethical suggestions.

Evaluate whether the following statement is true or false:
If a test question asked which of the following is NOT explicitly identified in the passage as a characteristic of Dworkin's 'principles', the correct answer choice would be that they operate in an all-or-nothing fashion.

Cevap: Cevap

Cevap

True. The characteristic of operating in an all-or-nothing fashion is explicitly attributed to rules, not principles.
The statement accurately identifies that 'operating in an all-or-nothing fashion' is the correct answer to the hypothetical 'NOT' question. The passage uses this exact phrase to describe 'rigid legal rules', contrasting them directly with principles. Therefore, it is a false characteristic of principles.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the passage to identify the characteristics of Dworkin's 'principles'.
Principles are described as broad moral guidelines, having a 'dimension of weight', requiring balancing when in conflict, and being legally binding.
To establish the true characteristics of principles mentioned in the text.
2
Locate the phrase 'all-or-nothing fashion' in the text.
The text states: 'Unlike rigid legal rules, which operate in an all-or-nothing fashion...'
To determine to what entity this specific characteristic is attributed.
3
Evaluate the hypothetical question's claim.
Because 'all-or-nothing fashion' describes rules and explicitly contrasts with principles, it is NOT a characteristic of principles. Therefore, it is the correct answer to the exclusion question.
To determine if the statement correctly identifies the exception.

Anahtar Kavram

Exclusion Questions (EXCEPT/LEAST/NOT)
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