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Zorluk: KolayMost Strongly Supported Questions

Consider the following stimulus:

Last year, the city of Oakhaven implemented a new recycling program that accepts a wider variety of plastics than the previous program. Since the implementation of this new program, the total volume of trash sent to Oakhaven's landfill has decreased by 15%, even though the city's population has remained constant and overall consumption patterns have not changed.

Statement: Based on the information provided, it is most strongly supported that Oakhaven's new recycling program is at least partially responsible for the decrease in the volume of trash sent to the landfill.

Cevap: Cevap

Cevap

The statement is True. The stimulus strongly supports the inference that the recycling program contributed to the reduction in landfill trash.
The correct answer is True because the premises establish a clear temporal relationship between the new program and the decrease in trash, while explicitly eliminating key alternative causes (population and consumption changes). This synthesis strongly supports the causal inference.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the premises provided in the stimulus.
The city expanded its recycling program, landfill trash decreased by 15%, and both population and consumption patterns remained constant.
To establish the factual evidence that can be used to support an inference.
2
Evaluate the given statement against the premises.
The statement claims there is a likely causal link between the new recycling program and the decrease in trash.
To determine if the statement represents a strongly supported inference.
3
Assess the strength of the logical support.
Because alternative explanations (population change, consumption change) are explicitly ruled out, the introduction of the recycling program is the most logical and highly supported cause presented for the decrease.
To verify if the statement meets the threshold of being 'most strongly supported'.

Anahtar Kavram

Synthesizing premises to evaluate a strongly supported causal inference.
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