Art Historian: A successful restoration of a Renaissance fresco requires the use of historically accurate pigments. The recent restoration of the Da Vinci piece in the local chapel utilized pigments precisely matched to the 15th-century originals. Therefore, the restoration of the chapel's fresco will undoubtedly be considered a success.
The reasoning in the art historian's argument is most vulnerable to criticism on the grounds that the argument does which of the following?
- treats a condition that is required for a certain outcome as if it were sufficient to guarantee that outcomeCevap
- Binfers that a restoration process as a whole is successful merely on the basis that a specific component of the restoration was successful
- Ctakes for granted that if a condition is sufficient to produce a given result, the absence of that condition guarantees the absence of the result
- Dillicitly shifts the meaning of the term 'successful' over the course of the reasoning
- Econcludes that one event causes another event simply because the two events are frequently observed together
Cevap
The correct answer is the option that states the argument treats a condition that is required for a certain outcome as if it were sufficient to guarantee that outcome.
The author explicitly states that historically accurate pigments are a requirement (a necessary condition) for a successful restoration. However, the author then concludes that because this single necessary condition was met in the chapel's restoration, the restoration is guaranteed to be a success. This incorrectly treats a necessary condition as a sufficient one, effectively concluding that a requirement is the only thing needed for success.
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Necessary vs. Sufficient Condition Flaws (Illegal Reversal)
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