Review the provided text discussing nineteenth-century geological historiography:
'In examining the evolution of nineteenth-century geological thought, historiographers must account for how early researchers attempted to *arrest* the chaotic influx of newly discovered stratigraphical anomalies. Rather than embracing sudden catastrophic shifts, uniformitarians sought to *apprehend* the deep history of the Earth by extrapolating from the steady, observable processes of the present. Their theoretical models rejected any interpretive *license*, dismissing ad hoc supernatural interventions in favor of mechanisms currently in operation. Yet, this dogmatic methodological commitment sometimes caused them to *compromise* their own empirical rigor when confronted with glaring unconformities that strongly suggested rapid, violent upheavals.'
Based on the contextual cues provided by the author, match each highlighted term with its precise rhetorical usage within the text.
- arrestto halt or impose order upon
- apprehendto comprehend or conceptualize
- licenseexcessive theoretical liberty
- compromiseto imperil or weaken