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Zorluk: ZorAccident, Error, and Injury Prevention

A practical nurse (PN) realizes that an immediate-release oral antihypertensive medication was mistakenly administered to a client instead of the prescribed extended-release formulation. Arrange the PN's actions in the correct priority sequence from first to last.

  1. 1Assess the client's blood pressure, heart rate, and neurological status.
  2. 2Instruct the client to remain in bed and ensure the call light is within reach.
  3. 3Notify the primary healthcare provider and the nursing supervisor of the error.
  4. 4Document the administered medication and the client's clinical status in the health record.
  5. 5Complete an internal facility incident report detailing the event.

Cevap

The correct sequence is to first assess the client's vital signs, then implement immediate safety precautions (bed rest), followed by notifying the healthcare provider, documenting the event in the medical record, and finally completing an internal incident report.
When managing a medication error, the practical nurse must prioritize direct client care and safety over administrative duties. The nursing process mandates assessing the client first to identify adverse reactions. Next, immediate safety interventions are implemented to prevent injury (e.g., falls). Once the client is safe, the nurse escalates the issue to the healthcare provider with the assessment data. Finally, clinical documentation is completed in the health record, followed by the separate, administrative incident report.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Evaluate the client's physiological response to the incorrect medication.
Baseline data regarding the client's blood pressure and heart rate is obtained.
Assessment is always the first step of the nursing process following any clinical error to identify immediate harm.
2
Implement immediate physical safety measures.
The client is protected from potential secondary injuries.
Preventing injury, such as a fall resulting from sudden medication-induced hypotension, must occur before the nurse leaves the room or makes phone calls.
3
Communicate with the primary healthcare provider.
The provider is informed of the medication error and the client's current assessment data.
The provider must evaluate the situation and may prescribe new orders, monitoring parameters, or antidotes based on the assessment findings.
4
Document the clinical facts in the client's medical record.
The legal health record accurately reflects the care provided and the client's condition.
Legal and ethical nursing standards require objective documentation of the error, assessment findings, and provider notifications.
5
Submit a facility incident report.
The facility's risk management team is notified for quality improvement tracking.
Incident reports are administrative tools for error tracking. They are not part of the clinical chart and represent the final step in error management.

Anahtar Kavram

Nursing Process and Error Management Prioritization
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