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Zorluk: KolayPharmacological Therapies

A client in an outpatient clinic has a new prescription for amoxicillin oral suspension 400 mg400\text{ mg} twice daily. The clinic stock contains amoxicillin in a concentration of 250 mg/5 mL250\text{ mg} / 5\text{ mL}. How many mL will the practical nurse administer for a single dose? (Record the answer to the nearest whole number. Do not include units in the answer.)

Cevap: 8 mL

Cevap

8
The practical nurse uses the standard dosage calculation formula: Desired doseAvailable dose×Quantity\frac{\text{Desired dose}}{\text{Available dose}} \times \text{Quantity}. The prescribed dose is 400 mg400\text{ mg}, and the available concentration is 250 mg250\text{ mg} per 5 mL5\text{ mL}. Plugging these values into the formula gives 400250×5=1.6×5=8 mL\frac{400}{250} \times 5 = 1.6 \times 5 = 8\text{ mL}. The nurse should administer 8 mL8\text{ mL} for a single dose.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the prescribed (desired) dose.
400 mg400\text{ mg}
This is the amount of medication the provider has ordered for one dose.
2
Identify the concentration of the medication on hand (have) and the volume it comes in (quantity).
250 mg250\text{ mg} per 5 mL5\text{ mL}
This determines the strength of the available liquid medication.
3
Apply the dosage calculation formula: DesiredHave×Quantity\frac{\text{Desired}}{\text{Have}} \times \text{Quantity}.
400250×5=8 mL\frac{400}{250} \times 5 = 8\text{ mL}
This calculation yields the exact volume needed to deliver the prescribed 400 mg400\text{ mg} dose.

Anahtar Kavram

Dosage calculation for oral liquid medications
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