A practical nurse is providing instructions to a female client who needs to collect a midstream clean-catch urine specimen for laboratory analysis. In what order should the nurse instruct the client to perform these actions? Arrange the steps in the correct chronological sequence.
- 1Cleanse the perineal area from front to back with the provided antiseptic wipes.
- 2Begin voiding a small amount of urine directly into the toilet.
- 3Place the sterile specimen container into the active stream to collect the sample.
- 4Remove the specimen container from the urine stream before stopping urination.
- 5Securely apply the lid to the container without touching its inner surface.
Cevap
The correct sequence for a midstream clean-catch urine collection is: cleanse the perineal area, begin voiding into the toilet, place the container in the active stream, remove the container before stopping urination, and securely apply the lid.
The correct chronological sequence ensures the urine sample is as sterile as possible. Cleansing the area removes surface bacteria. Voiding a small amount flushes the urethra. Collecting the midstream sample captures urine directly from the bladder. Removing the cup before stopping prevents terminal contamination, and securing the lid safely finalizes the aseptic technique.
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Anahtar Kavram
Specimen Collection protocols to reduce the risk of false-positive laboratory results.