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Zorluk: KolayCoping Mechanisms

Match each client statement or behavior to the corresponding defense mechanism.

  • "I am not sick. The laboratory must have mixed up my test results."Denial
  • A client who is angry about a new diagnosis yells at the practical nurse about the room temperature.Displacement
  • "I only eat sugary snacks because my roommate bakes them all the time."Rationalization
  • A hospitalized 7-year-old who has been toilet trained for years begins wetting the bed.Regression

Cevap

The client refusing test results matches Denial; the angry client yelling at the nurse matches Displacement; the client blaming the roommate matches Rationalization; and the hospitalized child wetting the bed matches Regression.
Each statement or behavior distinctly illustrates a specific defense mechanism used to protect the ego from anxiety. Denial blocks reality, displacement shifts emotions to a safer target, rationalization fabricates logical excuses, and regression involves returning to earlier behaviors.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the statement regarding the mixed-up test results.
Matches Denial.
The client is blocking out reality and refusing to accept the threatening medical diagnosis.
2
Analyze the behavior of the client yelling at the nurse.
Matches Displacement.
The client's anger about the diagnosis is redirected to a safer, alternate target (the practical nurse).
3
Analyze the statement about eating sugary snacks.
Matches Rationalization.
The client provides an acceptable-sounding excuse to justify a behavior that goes against their health interests.
4
Analyze the behavior of the 7-year-old wetting the bed.
Matches Regression.
The child returns to a previous level of physical development to cope with the acute stress of hospitalization.

Anahtar Kavram

Coping Mechanisms and Defense Mechanisms
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