Soru

Zorluk: KolayReduction of Risk Potential

A practical nurse is providing care for a client who recently returned to the unit following an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) with moderate sedation. Which of the following nursing actions should the nurse take to reduce the risk of potential complications? (Select all that apply)

  1. Verify the return of the client's gag reflex prior to offering any oral fluids or medications.Cevap
  2. Monitor the client's respiratory rate and oxygen saturation closely.Cevap
  3. Assess the client for sudden, severe abdominal pain or a rigid abdomen.Cevap
  4. D
    Delegate the immediate post-procedure vital sign measurements to an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP).
  5. E
    Attribute a steadily rising heart rate and mild hypotension to the lingering effects of sedation without reporting it.
  6. F
    Delay notifying the registered nurse about a new, critically low hemoglobin result if the client is resting quietly.

Cevap

The nurse must verify the return of the gag reflex, monitor respiratory status, and assess for signs of perforation such as severe abdominal pain.
After an EGD, the client's throat is numb from local anesthetics, and they have received moderate sedation. Checking the gag reflex prevents aspiration, while monitoring respirations ensures the sedation is not dangerously depressing the central nervous system. Assessing for a rigid abdomen or severe pain is critical to quickly identify a gastrointestinal perforation.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the procedure and its associated risks.
An EGD involves sedation and instrumentation of the upper gastrointestinal tract, creating risks for aspiration, respiratory depression, and perforation.
Understanding procedure-specific risks is necessary to plan appropriate preventative care.
2
Evaluate each action against safety standards and the practical nurse's scope of practice.
Checking the gag reflex, monitoring respirations, and assessing for pain directly reduce post-procedure risks. Delegating initial assessments, dismissing borderline vital signs, and delaying critical lab reporting are unsafe practices.
Risk reduction requires proactive monitoring and prompt escalation of abnormal findings.

Anahtar Kavram

Post-Procedure Risk Reduction
Bu soruyu puanla