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Zorluk: OrtaPharmacological Therapies

A practical nurse (PN) is assigned to care for a group of clients on a medical-surgical unit. When preparing and administering pharmacological therapies, which of the following actions are appropriate and within the PN's scope of practice? Select all that apply.

  1. Administering a scheduled dose of subcutaneous heparin to a client with deep vein thrombosis.Cevap
  2. B
    Administering an intravenous (IV) push dose of furosemide to a client experiencing an acute exacerbation of heart failure.
  3. Reinforcing previous education about dietary potassium intake for a client who is newly prescribed oral spironolactone.Cevap
  4. D
    Administering the live-attenuated intranasal influenza vaccine to a client who is currently in their second trimester of pregnancy.
  5. Auscultating the client's apical pulse for 60 seconds before administering a scheduled dose of oral digoxin.Cevap
  6. F
    Confirming a client's identity by asking them to state their first name only, bypassing the barcode scanner due to a damaged identification band.

Cevap

The appropriate actions are administering subcutaneous heparin, reinforcing dietary education for spironolactone, and auscultating the apical pulse prior to digoxin administration.
The correct actions align with the practical nurse's scope of practice, which includes administering non-intravenous medications (such as subcutaneous heparin), collecting focused data (such as an apical pulse before digoxin), and reinforcing teaching initially provided by the registered nurse (such as dietary restrictions for spironolactone).

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Evaluate each action against the practical nurse (PN) scope of practice.
Subcutaneous injections, reinforcing established teaching, and pre-administration data collection (vital signs) are within the PN scope.
The PN safely cares for stable clients with predictable outcomes and supports RN interventions.
2
Identify actions that require registered nurse (RN) level assessment or are out of scope.
Intravenous (IV) push medications require RN licensure.
IV push medications have immediate effects and require continuous advanced clinical judgment.
3
Review the remaining actions for strict adherence to pharmacological safety guidelines.
Giving a live vaccine to a pregnant client and using only one identifier are safety violations.
Live vaccines are contraindicated in pregnancy, and safety protocols mandate two unique client identifiers for medication administration.

Anahtar Kavram

Practical Nurse Scope of Practice and Medication Safety
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