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Zorluk: KolayHealth Promotion and Disease Prevention

An adult client visits an outpatient wellness center to receive a seasonal influenza vaccination. In what order should the practical nurse perform the following steps to safely administer the intramuscular injection?

  1. 1Verify the client's identity using two identifiers and screen for allergies or contraindications.
  2. 2Perform hand hygiene and put on a pair of clean gloves.
  3. 3Cleanse the skin over the deltoid muscle with an alcohol wipe.
  4. 4Administer the vaccine into the muscle using an appropriate needle length.
  5. 5Discard the used syringe and needle directly into a puncture-resistant sharps container.

Cevap

The correct sequence is: verify the client and screen for contraindications, perform hand hygiene and don gloves, cleanse the injection site, administer the vaccine, and finally dispose of the sharps safely.
Safe vaccination involves a logical sequence that prioritizes verifying safety and identity first, followed by infection control measures, preparation of the physical site, the actual administration, and immediate safe disposal of hazardous materials.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Verify identity and screen
Ensures the correct client receives the vaccine and that it is safe to give.
Client safety is the absolute first priority in medication administration.
2
Hand hygiene and gloves
Prepares the nurse to safely interact with the client.
Prevents the transmission of microorganisms during the procedure.
3
Cleanse the site
Reduces surface bacteria on the client's skin.
Decreases the risk of introducing an infection through the injection.
4
Administer the vaccine
The medication is delivered into the muscle tissue.
Achieves the therapeutic goal of immunization.
5
Dispose of sharps
The contaminated needle is safely contained.
Prevents accidental needlestick injuries to the nurse or others.

Anahtar Kavram

Safe administration of immunizations as primary prevention.
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