Soru

Zorluk: OrtaTherapeutic Communication

A practical nurse is caring for a client who is recovering from a recent myocardial infarction. When the nurse encourages the client to ambulate, the client states, "I am terrified to even walk to the bathroom. What if my heart just stops?" Which of the following responses by the nurse are therapeutic? Select all that apply.

  1. It sounds like you are very frightened about what might happen when you exert yourself.Cevap
  2. B
    Please do not worry; your heart is healing well and we are monitoring you closely.
  3. Can you tell me more about the thoughts you have when you think about getting out of bed?Cevap
  4. D
    Why do you feel this way when your physical therapy session went so well earlier today?

Cevap

The therapeutic responses are those that reflect the client's feelings and explore their concerns through open-ended questioning.
The correct responses utilize reflection ('It sounds like you are very frightened...') and exploration ('Can you tell me more...'). These techniques validate the client's intense fear and encourage them to continue sharing their concerns, which builds trust and facilitates emotional processing.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the client's statement to identify their core emotion.
The client is expressing severe anxiety and fear ('terrified') about physical activity and the possibility of a recurrent cardiac event.
Understanding the client's emotional state is necessary to select a response that validates their feelings rather than dismissing them.
2
Evaluate each nursing response for therapeutic communication techniques.
Responses that use reflection and open-ended exploration are therapeutic. Responses that offer false reassurance or ask 'why' are communication blocks.
Therapeutic communication should encourage the client to express feelings and feel understood, whereas non-therapeutic blocks shut down communication or create defensiveness.

Anahtar Kavram

Therapeutic Communication vs. Non-therapeutic Blocks
Bu soruyu puanla