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Zorluk: OrtaClient Rights and Advocacy

An adult client is awaiting a diagnostic procedure. A visitor approaches the nursing station, identifies themselves as the client's sibling, and states, "My brother is acting very confused today. The unit secretary said he needs a procedure done. Give me the consent form so I can sign it for him." The practical nurse (PN) checks the medical record and notes the sibling is not listed as the emergency contact or designated healthcare proxy. Which of the following is the most appropriate action by the PN to advocate for the client's rights?

  1. A
    Hand the consent form to the sibling and answer their questions about the procedural risks prior to witnessing the signature.
  2. B
    Assess the client's current level of orientation to determine if the sibling should be permitted to sign the document.
  3. Inform the visitor that medical information and consent documents cannot be shared without the client's explicit authorization.Cevap
  4. D
    Confirm the time of the scheduled procedure with the sibling but explain that the provider must obtain the signature.

Cevap

The practical nurse must refuse to provide the form or share information, stating that medical details cannot be disclosed without the client's explicit authorization.
The correct answer emphasizes protecting the client's right to privacy. Because the sibling is not the designated healthcare proxy or an authorized contact, the practical nurse cannot legally disclose medical information, confirm scheduled procedures, or allow the sibling to sign medical documents. Withholding this information directly advocates for the client's legal rights under confidentiality laws.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the visitor's legal status in the medical record.
The medical record shows the sibling is not a designated healthcare proxy, power of attorney, or authorized contact.
Only legally authorized individuals can receive protected health information or make medical decisions on behalf of the client.
2
Determine the appropriate response to the visitor's demand for the consent form.
The practical nurse must withhold the consent form and decline to discuss the client's condition.
Providing medical forms, confirming scheduled procedures, or allowing unauthorized signatures directly violates the client's right to privacy and federal confidentiality laws.

Anahtar Kavram

Client Privacy, Confidentiality, and Authorized Decision Making
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