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Zorluk: OrtaReduction of Risk Potential

A practical nurse (PN) enters the room of a client receiving a continuous enteral tube feeding. The client is coughing forcefully, appears dyspneic, and is clutching their chest. In which order should the PN perform the following actions? (Arrange the actions from first to last.)

  1. 1Stop the continuous enteral feeding pump.
  2. 2Elevate the head of the bed to a high-Fowler's position.
  3. 3Obtain the client's oxygen saturation and respiratory rate.
  4. 4Notify the registered nurse (RN) of the client's status.
  5. 5Gather equipment for potential oropharyngeal suctioning.

Cevap

The correct sequence is: Stop the continuous enteral feeding pump, elevate the head of the bed to a high-Fowler's position, obtain the client's oxygen saturation and respiratory rate, notify the registered nurse (RN) of the client's status, and then gather equipment for potential oropharyngeal suctioning.
In any clinical emergency, the nurse must prioritize actions using the Airway, Breathing, Circulation (ABC) framework and the nursing process. The absolute first step is to stop the continuous feeding to eliminate the immediate risk of further aspiration (Airway). Second, positioning the client in a high-Fowler's position maximizes lung expansion (Breathing). Third, the nurse assesses the client's respiratory status to gather objective data. Fourth, the nurse reports these findings to the RN for escalation of care. Finally, the nurse anticipates further needs by gathering suction equipment.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Stop the continuous enteral feeding pump.
The flow of enteral formula is halted immediately.
According to the airway, breathing, circulation (ABC) framework, removing the immediate threat to the airway (potential aspiration of formula) is the absolute highest priority.
2
Elevate the head of the bed to a high-Fowler's position.
The client's chest cavity is optimized for expansion.
An upright position lowers the diaphragm, promotes maximum chest expansion, and uses gravity to prevent further reflux of gastric contents into the airway.
3
Obtain the client's oxygen saturation and respiratory rate.
Focused respiratory data is collected.
After addressing the immediate physical threat, the nurse must assess the client's physiological response to determine the degree of respiratory compromise.
4
Notify the registered nurse (RN) of the client's status.
The supervising nurse is informed of the acute change in condition.
The PN must communicate the objective data and client presentation to the RN, who will coordinate with the healthcare provider for potential medical interventions.
5
Gather equipment for potential oropharyngeal suctioning.
Suction equipment is ready at the bedside.
Anticipating the need to clear secretions or formula from the upper airway ensures preparedness for the next potential intervention.

Anahtar Kavram

Prioritization of care for suspected aspiration during enteral tube feeding
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