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Zorluk: OrtaReduction of Risk Potential

A practical nurse (PN) is preparing to collect an aerobic wound culture from a client's stage 3 pressure injury. To ensure accurate laboratory results and reduce the risk of specimen contamination, arrange the following actions in the correct chronological sequence.

  1. 1Remove the soiled dressing and assess the wound bed.
  2. 2Cleanse the wound bed with sterile normal saline.
  3. 3Rotate a sterile swab over an area of healthy granulation tissue.
  4. 4Place the culture swab securely into the sterile transport tube.
  5. 5Label the specimen container in the presence of the client.

Cevap

The correct chronological sequence is: 1) Remove the soiled dressing, 2) Cleanse the wound bed with sterile normal saline, 3) Rotate a sterile swab over granulation tissue, 4) Place the swab into the sterile transport tube, and 5) Label the specimen container at the bedside.
The correct sequence ensures the culture reflects the true infectious organism rather than surface flora. Removing the dressing allows for assessment. Cleansing the wound prior to swabbing is a critical risk-reduction step to eliminate surface exudate. The swab is then applied to healthy granulation tissue, immediately placed in a transport medium to protect the sample, and labeled at the bedside to prevent identification errors.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Remove the soiled dressing and assess the wound bed.
The wound is exposed for evaluation.
Allows the nurse to observe the wound's status before initiating the collection procedure.
2
Cleanse the wound bed with sterile normal saline.
Surface exudate and normal flora are washed away.
Prevents the culture from growing surface contaminants that do not represent the actual tissue infection.
3
Rotate a sterile swab over an area of healthy granulation tissue.
A sample of the infecting microorganism is obtained.
Pathogens actively causing infection are most concentrated in viable, granulating tissue.
4
Place the culture swab securely into the sterile transport tube.
The specimen is sealed in a supportive medium.
Protects the aerobic bacteria from dying or being contaminated by the external environment.
5
Label the specimen container in the presence of the client.
The specimen is correctly identified with the client's information.
Bedside labeling is a standard safety practice to eliminate the risk of sample mix-ups.

Anahtar Kavram

Proper specimen collection techniques for aerobic wound cultures to reduce the risk of inaccurate laboratory data.
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