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Zorluk: ZorHealth Promotion and Disease Prevention

A practical nurse is reinforcing health promotion guidelines for a 28-year-old client who is at 10 weeks of gestation. The client follows a strict kosher diet and reports having not received any vaccinations in the past five years. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to promote maternal and fetal health? (Select all that apply.)

  1. Verify the client's current rubella immunity status in the electronic health record.Cevap
  2. B
    Prepare to administer the live-attenuated measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine during the current visit.
  3. Reinforce teaching about incorporating kosher-certified, iron-rich foods into the client's daily meals.Cevap
  4. D
    Inform the client that strict adherence to a kosher diet must be suspended during pregnancy to prevent nutritional deficits.
  5. Plan to administer the inactivated influenza vaccine to the client to provide seasonal protection.Cevap

Cevap

The appropriate actions are to verify the client's rubella immunity status, reinforce teaching about kosher-certified iron-rich foods, and plan to administer the inactivated influenza vaccine.
During prenatal care, health promotion includes verifying immunity to teratogenic infections like rubella, administering safe vaccines such as the inactivated influenza shot, and providing culturally congruent nutritional education that respects the client's kosher diet.

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1
Analyze the client's pregnancy status and vaccination history.
The client is 10 weeks pregnant and lacks recent vaccinations.
Pregnancy alters immune function and introduces specific contraindications for certain vaccines while making others highly recommended.
2
Evaluate the appropriateness of the MMR vaccine.
The MMR vaccine is live-attenuated and therefore contraindicated during pregnancy.
Live vaccines pose a theoretical risk of fetal infection. However, verifying preexisting rubella immunity is critical for postpartum vaccination planning.
3
Evaluate the appropriateness of the influenza vaccine.
The inactivated influenza vaccine is safe and indicated.
Pregnant individuals are at higher risk for severe illness from influenza, and the inactivated shot is safe in all trimesters.
4
Consider the client's dietary practices.
The client follows a strict kosher diet.
Nurses must provide culturally competent care by helping clients meet prenatal nutritional needs (such as increased iron) within the boundaries of their religious dietary laws.

Anahtar Kavram

Prenatal Health Promotion and Disease Prevention
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