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Zorluk: OrtaAdvance Directives and Informed Consent

A practical nurse (PN) is caring for a client with newly diagnosed end-stage renal disease on a medical-surgical unit. The provider has just discussed the need for hemodialysis and left the consent form at the bedside for the client to sign. When the PN enters the room, the client states, "The doctor said I need a catheter placed in my chest, but I am terrified of having a tube near my heart. What if I just take medication instead?" Which of the following is the most appropriate action for the PN to take?

  1. A
    Outline the medical differences between dialysis and medication therapy to alleviate the client's fears.
  2. B
    Request the registered nurse (RN) to explain the risks and alternatives to the client.
  3. Notify the healthcare provider that the client requires further clarification about treatment alternatives.Cevap
  4. D
    Provide the client with a facility-approved educational booklet on hemodialysis to read before signing.

Cevap

Notify the healthcare provider that the client requires further clarification about treatment alternatives.
The client is asking a specific question about medical treatment alternatives. It is the legal responsibility of the healthcare provider performing the procedure to explain risks, benefits, and alternatives. The most appropriate action is to advocate for the client by notifying the provider so they can address these concerns before the consent document is signed.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the client's statement.
The client is asking a specific question regarding medical treatment alternatives (medication versus hemodialysis).
Identifying the nature of the client's concern dictates the appropriate nursing response.
2
Determine the scope of practice regarding informed consent.
The practical nurse can witness a signature and verify voluntariness, but only the healthcare provider can explain risks, benefits, and alternatives.
Nurses must practice within their legal scope of practice.
3
Select the action that aligns with legal and ethical guidelines.
The provider must be notified to return and address the client's questions before the consent form is signed.
The informed consent process is incomplete until the client's questions about alternatives are answered by the provider.

Anahtar Kavram

During the informed consent process, it is the sole responsibility of the healthcare provider to explain the procedure, its risks, benefits, and any alternatives. The nurse's role is to act as a witness and advocate by notifying the provider if the client has questions.
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