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Zorluk: KolayPharmacological Therapies

A practical nurse (PN) is preparing to administer scheduled morning oral medications to a client on a medical-surgical unit. Which actions must the PN take to ensure safe medication administration? Select all that apply.

  1. Ask the client to state their full name and date of birth.Cevap
  2. B
    Confirm the client's identity by checking the room and bed number.
  3. C
    Administer the medication without scanning the client's barcode if the client is well known to the nurse.
  4. Document the medication administration in the electronic health record immediately after the client takes the medication.Cevap
  5. Review the client's allergy band and confirm allergy status verbally prior to administration.Cevap

Cevap

The correct actions are to ask the client to state their full name and date of birth, document the administration immediately after giving the medication, and review the allergy band while confirming verbally.
Safe medication administration requires strict adherence to safety protocols. Asking the client to state their full name and date of birth utilizes two approved patient identifiers, fulfilling the 'right client' check. Documenting immediately after administration ensures the medical record is accurate and prevents duplicate dosing by other healthcare staff. Checking the allergy band and verbally confirming allergies is a crucial assessment step that prevents adverse allergic reactions.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Review the established rights of medication administration.
Identify that the right client, right documentation, and right assessment (including allergies) are critical components of safety.
Adhering to these core principles prevents potentially fatal medication errors.
2
Evaluate each option against safe medication administration protocols.
Identifying the client with two distinct personal identifiers, documenting immediately after administration, and verifying allergies are safe practices. Using room numbers or bypassing barcode scanning are unsafe practices.
Safety protocols require active verification and strictly prohibit the use of environmental markers (like room numbers) or bypassing automated safety checks.

Anahtar Kavram

Rights of Medication Administration and Patient Safety Protocols
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