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Zorluk: OrtaPharmacological Therapies

A practical nurse is caring for an adult client with heart failure who is scheduled to receive a morning dose of oral digoxin. During the pre-administration assessment, the client's apical pulse is 5454 beats/min, and the client reports feeling nauseous and seeing yellow halos around the lights in the room. Which of the following actions should the practical nurse take first?

  1. Withhold the dose of digoxin and immediately notify the registered nurse.Cevap
  2. B
    Administer the scheduled dose of the medication and document the client's heart rate.
  3. C
    Administer half of the prescribed dose and reassess the client's apical pulse in one hour.
  4. D
    Assess the client's blood pressure and administer the dose if the systolic reading is normal.

Cevap

Withhold the dose of digoxin and immediately notify the registered nurse.
The client is exhibiting classical clinical signs of digoxin toxicity, which include gastrointestinal distress (nausea) and visual disturbances (yellow halos). Furthermore, the client's apical pulse is below the standard adult parameter of 60 beats/min. The safest and most appropriate action within the practical nurse scope of practice is to withhold the medication and escalate these critical findings to the registered nurse for further evaluation.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the client's pre-administration assessment findings.
The apical pulse is 54 beats/min, which is below the safe threshold of 60 beats/min for an adult. The client is also experiencing nausea and visual disturbances (yellow halos).
Before administering cardiac glycosides like digoxin, the nurse must ensure the heart rate is safe and evaluate for any symptoms that could indicate medication toxicity.
2
Determine the appropriate clinical intervention based on the practical nurse scope of practice.
The medication must be withheld and the findings immediately reported to the supervising registered nurse or healthcare provider.
Administering the medication would worsen the bradycardia and toxicity. Changing the dose independently is not permitted, making withholding and escalating the only safe and legal action.

Anahtar Kavram

Digoxin toxicity recognition and safe medication administration parameters.
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