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Zorluk: OrtaPharmacological Therapies

A practical nurse (PN) is caring for a client who is receiving a continuous intravenous (IV) infusion of Lactated Ringer's for fluid replacement. The healthcare provider's prescription is for 1,000 mL1,000 \text{ mL} to infuse over 12 hours. The primary IV tubing has a drop factor of 15 gtt/mL15 \text{ gtt/mL}. The registered nurse (RN) has initiated the infusion. At what rate, in drops per minute (gtt/min), should the PN verify the IV is infusing?

*Record your answer to the nearest whole number. Do not include units in your answer.*

Cevap: 21 gtt/min

Cevap

21
To calculate the gravity flow rate in drops per minute, the nurse must first convert the total infusion time into minutes (12 hours * 60 = 720 minutes). Then, use the standard formula: (Total Volume / Total Time in minutes) * Drop Factor. Plugging in the values gives: (1,000 mL / 720 minutes) * 15 gtt/mL = 20.833 gtt/min. Because the nurse cannot administer a fraction of a drop, the final step is to round to the nearest whole number, which is 21.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Convert the prescribed time to minutes
720 minutes
The gravity flow rate formula requires total time to be in minutes, but the prescription is given in hours.
2
Apply the IV flow rate formula
20.833 gtt/min
Multiply the volume over time by the drop factor to find the drops per minute.
3
Round to the nearest whole number
21
IV drip rates must be counted in whole drops.

Anahtar Kavram

Intravenous flow rate calculation (drops per minute) for a continuous fluid infusion.
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