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Zorluk: KolayConfidentiality and Information Security

A practical nurse (PN) is reviewing standard security practices to protect personal health information (PHI). Pair each potential confidentiality risk with the most appropriate preventive nursing action.

  • Stepping away from an open electronic health record to assist a clientLog off the computer or lock the screen immediately
  • Disposing of handwritten shift notes containing client vital signsPlace the papers in a designated locked shredding bin
  • Receiving a telephone request for a client's health updateVerify the individual's identity using the client-provided privacy code
  • Discussing a client's treatment plan with the charge nurseMove to a private area away from public hallways or waiting rooms

Cevap

The correct matches pair each security risk with its standard preventive action: stepping away from an EHR requires locking the screen, disposing of notes requires a secure shredder bin, telephone requests require privacy code verification, and discussing treatments requires moving to a private area.
Each nursing action directly mitigates a specific, basic risk to client confidentiality according to standard practical nursing guidelines. Protecting electronic records requires screen locks, protecting physical records requires shredding, verifying telephone requests requires privacy codes, and protecting verbal information requires private environments.

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1
Analyze the risk of leaving an open electronic health record.
The computer screen must be secured.
Anyone walking past an open, unattended terminal could view protected health information.
2
Analyze the risk of disposing of handwritten shift notes.
The notes must be placed into a locked shredding bin.
Regular trash is not secure and violates HIPAA physical safeguard rules for document disposal.
3
Analyze the telephone request for a client update.
The caller must be verified with a privacy code.
Information cannot be given over the phone without confirming that the caller is explicitly authorized by the client.
4
Analyze the need to discuss a treatment plan with a colleague.
This conversation must occur in a private area.
Public areas like hallways, elevators, or cafeterias carry a high risk of eavesdropping by unauthorized individuals.

Anahtar Kavram

Confidentiality and Information Security
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