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Zorluk: KolayBasic Care and Comfort

A client is recovering from a lumbar laminectomy. The nursing care plan requires turning the client every two hours. Which sequence of actions should the practical nurse implement to reposition this client safely from a supine to a lateral position?

  1. 1Lower the head of the bed to a flat, horizontal position.
  2. 2Place a pillow between the client's legs.
  3. 3Instruct the client to cross their arms over their chest.
  4. 4Turn the client's head, shoulders, and pelvis simultaneously as a single unit.
  5. 5Place supportive pillows along the client's back and under the upper arm and leg.

Cevap

The nurse must first flatten the bed, prepare the client's body alignment by placing a pillow between the legs and crossing the arms, execute the turn as a single unit, and finally support the new lateral position with pillows.
Safe repositioning after spinal surgery requires the 'logrolling' technique. This procedural sequence ensures that the spine remains in strict alignment throughout the entire movement by flattening the bed, securing the extremities, turning the body as one solid unit, and providing postoperative support.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Flatten the bed completely.
The client's spine rests perfectly horizontal.
Any elevation can cause twisting or bending of the spinal column during movement.
2
Place a pillow between the client's legs and have them cross their arms.
The hips, pelvis, and upper body are stabilized.
This maintains the alignment of the spine and prevents the extremities from causing rotation during the turn.
3
Roll the client as a single, straight unit.
The client is turned onto their side without twisting.
Moving the head, shoulders, and hips simultaneously (logrolling) prevents any torsion on the surgical site.
4
Position supportive pillows along the back and under the limbs.
The client rests securely and comfortably in the lateral position.
Proper support maintains spinal alignment and prevents the client from inadvertently rolling back.

Anahtar Kavram

Spinal alignment and logrolling technique
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