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Zorluk: OrtaLegal and Ethical Practice

A practical nurse (PN) is reviewing the legal and ethical guidelines of nursing practice on a medical-surgical unit. Which of the following actions by the PN are legally and ethically appropriate? Select all that apply.

  1. Witnessing a client's signature on a surgical consent form after the provider has completed the explanation.Cevap
  2. Declining a delegated task from the charge nurse to administer an intravenous push (IVP) cardiac medication.Cevap
  3. C
    Explaining the potential complications of an upcoming procedure to a client who has questions before signing the consent form.
  4. D
    Discussing a client's complex medical history with an unassigned colleague while riding in the public hospital elevator.
  5. E
    Accepting an assignment to perform the comprehensive admission assessment and formulate the initial care plan for a new client.
  6. F
    Waiting to report suspected physical abuse of a vulnerable adult until concrete proof can be obtained from the family.

Cevap

The legally and ethically appropriate actions are witnessing a client's signature on a surgical consent form after the provider's explanation, and declining to administer an intravenous push (IVP) cardiac medication.
The practical nurse acts within their legal and ethical scope by witnessing informed consent only after the provider has explained the procedure, and by refusing delegated tasks that require advanced assessment, such as administering intravenous push medications.

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1
Identify the scope of practice and ethical obligations for a practical nurse (PN).
The practical nurse role involves assisting with care, observing, and performing stable tasks, but excludes initial assessments, intravenous push medications, and explaining surgical risks.
Establishing the baseline legal boundaries is required to evaluate which actions in the options are legally and ethically appropriate.
2
Evaluate the first two actions for appropriateness.
Witnessing a consent signature after the provider's explanation and declining an out-of-scope intravenous push medication are both correct and legally sound actions.
These actions adhere to the nurse practice act, protect the client, and ensure the practical nurse operates safely within their designated scope.
3
Analyze the remaining actions to identify legal or ethical violations.
Explaining surgical complications, discussing client cases in public, performing initial care plans, and delaying abuse reporting all violate legal or ethical standards.
These actions breach confidentiality, exceed the practical nurse scope of practice, or violate mandated reporting laws.

Anahtar Kavram

Practical Nurse Scope of Practice, Confidentiality, and Mandated Reporting
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