A practical nurse (PN) is collecting psychosocial and cognitive data from a 16-year-old client during a routine wellness visit at a community clinic. Which findings indicate the client is progressing through expected developmental transitions for this age group? Select all that apply.
- The client reports a strong desire to spend the majority of free time with peers rather than family members.Cevap
- The client demonstrates the ability to formulate hypotheses and analyze abstract concepts.Cevap
- CThe client exhibits an abrupt withdrawal from all social activities and a sudden decline in academic performance.
- DThe client views rules as absolute and obeys them strictly to avoid immediate physical punishment.
- The client actively explores different career options and questions previously held personal beliefs.Cevap
Cevap
The expected developmental transitions for a 16-year-old include prioritizing peer relationships, utilizing abstract thinking, and actively exploring personal beliefs and career options.
During adolescence (ages 12 to 18), expected developmental transitions include Erikson's psychosocial stage of identity versus role confusion (characterized by exploring values, career interests, and seeking peer group acceptance) and Piaget's cognitive stage of formal operations (characterized by abstract and hypothetical thinking).
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Anahtar Kavram
Adolescent Developmental Transitions (Piaget, Erikson, Kohlberg)
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