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Zorluk: Çok zorStandard and Transmission-Based Precautions

A practical nurse is preparing a client for an urgent diagnostic procedure in the radiology department. The client is currently on droplet precautions for suspected Neisseria meningitidis and contact-enteric precautions for severe Clostridioides difficile diarrhea. Which set of actions is most appropriate for the nurse to implement prior to and during the transport?

  1. Assist the client to perform hand hygiene with soap and water, apply a standard medical mask to the client, and transfer them to a clean stretcher covered by a clean sheet.Cevap
  2. B
    Instruct the client to use an alcohol-based hand rub, apply a standard medical mask to the client, and ensure the transport personnel wear a gown and gloves.
  3. C
    Assist the client to perform hand hygiene with soap and water, apply an N95 respirator to the client, and transfer them in their current bed.
  4. D
    Apply a standard medical mask to the client, wrap them in a clean blanket, and instruct transport staff to wear a gown, gloves, and mask while moving through the hospital corridors.

Cevap

Assist the client to perform hand hygiene with soap and water, apply a standard medical mask to the client, and transfer them to a clean stretcher covered by a clean sheet.
For a client with both droplet and contact-enteric precautions, the priority during transport is containing the pathogens at the source. A standard medical mask contains respiratory droplets effectively. Washing the client's hands with soap and water physically removes Clostridioides difficile spores, which alcohol rubs cannot kill. Placing the client on a clean stretcher and covering them with a clean sheet prevents environmental contamination during transit. Lastly, transport personnel should navigate hallways without PPE unless they are actively providing direct physical care, as wearing PPE in corridors spreads pathogens to public surfaces.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the transmission routes for the concurrent infections.
Neisseria meningitidis requires droplet precautions. Clostridioides difficile requires contact-enteric precautions.
Understanding the mode of transmission is required to select the correct barriers and cleaning methods.
2
Determine the appropriate hand hygiene method.
Soap and water must be used by the client and staff.
Alcohol-based hand rubs are ineffective against the spores produced by Clostridioides difficile; mechanical friction with soap and water is necessary.
3
Determine the appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) for the client during transport.
The client must wear a standard medical (surgical) mask.
To prevent the spread of droplet pathogens, the source (client) must be contained with a medical mask. An N95 is not required for droplet precautions.
4
Determine the environmental and staff requirements for transport.
Use a clean stretcher and clean linens. Staff should not wear PPE in the hallways.
Clean linens contain the contact pathogen. Staff wearing contaminated PPE in public corridors risks transferring pathogens to high-touch public surfaces.

Anahtar Kavram

Synthesis of Droplet, Contact-Enteric, and Transport Infection Control Protocols
Tahmini Süre:2m 0s
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