Soru

Zorluk: ZorUse of Restraints and Safety Devices

A client recovering from a severe traumatic brain injury becomes increasingly restless and repeatedly attempts to remove a central venous catheter. The healthcare provider enters a prescription into the electronic medical record for "bilateral soft wrist restraints as needed (PRN) for severe agitation." Which action should the practical nurse (PN) take first?

  1. Implement continuous one-to-one observation and notify the provider that PRN restraint prescriptions are legally prohibited.Cevap
  2. B
    Apply the wrist restraints immediately to protect the central line and request the registered nurse to complete the initial assessment.
  3. C
    Delegate an assistive personnel to sit with the client and apply the restraints only when the client actively grasps the catheter.
  4. D
    Accept the prescription but only apply the restraints during the night shift when the client's confusion is expected to worsen.

Cevap

Implement continuous one-to-one observation and notify the provider that PRN restraint prescriptions are legally prohibited.
The correct action recognizes two critical safety principles: PRN (as needed) prescriptions for physical restraints are strictly prohibited by regulatory agencies, and less restrictive alternatives must be exhausted first. By initiating one-to-one observation, the nurse protects the central line safely while addressing the legally invalid prescription with the provider.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the provider's prescription for legal and regulatory validity.
Identify that the prescription is written as a PRN (as needed) order, which violates state, federal, and facility regulations for physical restraints.
Restraints require a specific, current, and time-limited order indicating the exact reason and duration of use.
2
Evaluate the clinical scenario for the least restrictive intervention.
Determine that alternative measures, such as one-to-one observation or environmental modifications, must be attempted and documented before restraint application.
Physical restraints are a last resort to ensure client safety when all other reasonable alternatives have failed.
3
Determine the immediate nursing action based on the analysis.
Initiate one-to-one observation to protect the central venous catheter and contact the provider to clarify the policy and obtain a valid, specific order if alternatives ultimately fail.
The nurse has a duty to protect the client from harm (line removal) while simultaneously upholding legal standards (refusing PRN restraints).

Anahtar Kavram

Legal requirements and alternatives for physical restraints
Bu soruyu puanla