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Zorluk: OrtaBasic Care and Comfort

A practical nurse in a long-term care facility is preparing to administer an intermittent enteral tube feeding via a nasogastric tube to a client who is recovering from a cerebrovascular accident (stroke). In what order should the nurse perform the following actions? Arrange the steps from first to last.

  1. 1Elevate the head of the client's bed to at least 30 degrees.
  2. 2Aspirate gastric contents to verify tube placement and measure residual volume.
  3. 3Return the aspirated gastric residual volume into the stomach.
  4. 4Flush the nasogastric tube with 30 mL of water.
  5. 5Administer the prescribed intermittent enteral feeding formula.

Cevap

The correct sequence for administering an intermittent enteral feeding is to first elevate the head of the bed to prevent aspiration, then aspirate to verify placement and check residuals, return the residuals to the stomach, flush the tube to ensure patency, and finally administer the feeding formula.
The correct sequence prioritizes client safety by first ensuring proper positioning to prevent aspiration. Following positioning, verifying tube placement and assessing gastric residual volume are essential before introducing any fluids. Returning the residual prevents electrolyte loss, and flushing ensures the tube is patent before the formula is administered.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Elevate the head of the client's bed to at least 30 degrees.
The client is placed in a safe position for enteral intake.
Elevating the head of the bed utilizes gravity to help prevent gastric reflux and aspiration into the airway.
2
Aspirate gastric contents to verify tube placement and measure residual volume.
Tube location in the stomach is confirmed and delayed emptying is assessed.
Ensures the formula will enter the gastrointestinal tract safely and that the client is digesting previous feedings appropriately.
3
Return the aspirated gastric residual volume into the stomach.
Stomach contents are restored.
Prevents the loss of essential gastric electrolytes and fluids, which could lead to metabolic imbalances.
4
Flush the nasogastric tube with 30 mL of water.
The tube is cleared and patency is confirmed.
Flushing prevents tube occlusion and ensures there is no resistance before administering the thicker feeding formula.
5
Administer the prescribed intermittent enteral feeding formula.
The client receives the prescribed nutrition.
This is the final step once safety, placement, and patency have all been systematically verified.

Anahtar Kavram

Basic Care and Comfort: Enteral Nutrition Administration Sequence
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