Soru

Zorluk: ZorEnd of Life Care

An older adult client with terminal liver failure is transitioning to the active phase of dying in an inpatient hospice unit. The client's spouse, who previously helped finalize the client's memorial service, suddenly begins packing the client's belongings into a suitcase. The spouse states to the practical nurse, 'The palliative treatments here are useless. I am taking him to the emergency department across town so they can finally fix his liver.' Which statement by the practical nurse is the most appropriate initial response?

  1. You must be feeling incredibly overwhelmed right now. Let's sit down for a moment and talk about what you are hoping they can do at the emergency department.Cevap
  2. B
    I recognize that you are experiencing the denial stage of grief again, but we must focus on providing his current comfort care.
  3. C
    Why do you want to transfer him to the hospital when the provider has already explained that his condition is irreversible?
  4. D
    I understand this is a terrifying experience, but everything will work out for the best once he is resting comfortably.

Cevap

The most appropriate initial response is to acknowledge the spouse's overwhelming emotions and use open-ended communication to explore their current feelings and goals without immediately confronting the denial.
The correct response uses the therapeutic techniques of empathy and open-ended questioning. By validating that the spouse is feeling overwhelmed and inviting them to sit and talk, the nurse acknowledges the acute emotional distress without aggressively confronting the denial. This approach builds trust and helps de-escalate the immediate crisis.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the spouse's behavior and statement in the context of end-of-life care.
The spouse is exhibiting acute denial and desperation, despite having previously demonstrated acceptance by planning the memorial service.
Grief is a non-linear process, and the imminent reality of death can trigger sudden regression into earlier coping mechanisms like denial.
2
Evaluate the communication options against therapeutic communication principles.
The nurse must avoid non-therapeutic blocks such as asking 'why', giving false reassurance, or inappropriately diagnosing the family member with a 'grief stage'.
Non-therapeutic responses increase anxiety, foster defensiveness, and damage the trusting nurse-client-family relationship.
3
Select the response that best addresses the spouse's immediate psychosocial needs.
Validating the feeling of being overwhelmed and inviting the spouse to talk is the best approach.
This technique de-escalates the crisis, provides emotional support, and opens the door for gentle reality orientation later in the conversation.

Anahtar Kavram

Therapeutic Communication and Non-Linear Grief in End-of-Life Care
Bu soruyu puanla