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Zorluk: OrtaErgonomics and Safe Use of Equipment

A practical nurse is planning ambulation interventions for a client who has left-sided hemiplegia and requires a quad cane. Which action by the nurse demonstrates the safest and most appropriate use of this assistive equipment?

  1. Instructing the client to hold the quad cane in the right hand and advance it simultaneously with the left legCevap
  2. B
    Applying a soft wrist restraint to the client's left arm to prevent it from swinging and interfering with the cane
  3. C
    Delegating the initial assessment and height adjustment of the quad cane to an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP)
  4. D
    Placing the quad cane in the client's left hand to provide direct weight-bearing support to the affected side of the body

Cevap

The safest practice is instructing the client to hold the quad cane in their right (unaffected) hand and advance it simultaneously with the left (affected) leg.
When using a quad cane, ergonomic principles dictate that the device must be held on the unaffected (stronger) side to widen the base of support and reduce mechanical stress on the affected leg. For a client with left-sided hemiplegia, the strong side is the right side. The client should advance the cane and the weak (left) leg simultaneously, allowing their body weight to be safely distributed between the assistive device and their strong right leg.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the client's physiological limitations.
The client has left-sided hemiplegia, meaning the left side of their body is weak or paralyzed, while the right side is strong and unaffected.
Understanding the client's physical deficits dictates how assistive equipment must be applied.
2
Determine the correct ergonomic placement for the assistive device.
A cane should always be held on the strong, unaffected side (the right side in this scenario).
Holding the cane on the strong side widens the client's base of support and allows their functional arm to bear the weight.
3
Determine the proper gait sequence for safe ambulation.
The client must advance the quad cane and the affected (left) leg forward at the same time.
Advancing the weak leg alongside the cane ensures that weight is properly distributed between the assistive device and the strong leg, maximizing stability.

Anahtar Kavram

Safe Ambulation with Assistive Devices
Tahmini Süre:1m 15s
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