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Zorluk: Çok zorClient Care Assignments and Collaboration

A practical nurse (PN) is reviewing the shift assignment and a list of requested tasks on a medical-surgical step-down unit. Which of the following tasks fall within the PN's legal scope of practice and are appropriate to accept? Select all that apply.

  1. Witnessing a client voluntarily sign a procedural consent form after the healthcare provider has fully explained the risks and benefitsCevap
  2. Performing a focused respiratory data collection on a stable client who is two days post-appendectomyCevap
  3. Reinforcing previously established fluid restriction guidelines to a client with chronic kidney diseaseCevap
  4. D
    Administering a stat intravenous (IV) push dose of metoprolol to a client experiencing new-onset atrial fibrillation
  5. E
    Explaining the potential complications and alternative therapies for a thoracentesis to ensure the client is fully informed before signing the consent
  6. F
    Confirming a client's room number to a caller identifying as a clergy member, despite the client having explicitly opted out of the facility directory

Cevap

The appropriate tasks for the practical nurse (PN) to accept are witnessing a surgical consent signature, performing focused data collection on a stable client, and reinforcing previously taught education.
The practical nurse (PN) functions safely under the supervision of the RN or provider. Tasks within the legal PN scope include performing focused data collection on clients with predictable outcomes, reinforcing education that was initially established by the RN, and acting strictly as a witness to an informed consent signature after the provider has fulfilled their duty to explain the procedure.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the delegated tasks against the PN/VN legal scope of practice and the five rights of delegation.
Identify tasks that involve comprehensive assessment, initial teaching, or clinical evaluation of unstable clients.
Higher-level clinical judgments and care for unstable clients must be performed by the registered nurse (RN) or provider.
2
Evaluate the task regarding informed consent.
Determine that the PN may only witness the signature, not explain risks or alternative therapies.
Explaining the procedure and its risks is the legal responsibility of the healthcare provider performing it.
3
Evaluate the tasks regarding data collection and client education.
Identify that focused data collection on a stable client and reinforcing established teaching are well within the PN scope.
The PN safely assists in the nursing process by collecting ongoing data and reinforcing teaching that was initially initiated by the RN.
4
Evaluate the task regarding client privacy.
Identify that confirming directory information for an opted-out client is a federal privacy violation.
Nurses must strictly adhere to confidentiality regulations regardless of the caller's stated identity or profession.

Anahtar Kavram

The practical nurse (PN) scope of practice encompasses focused data collection, reinforcing teaching, and performing established interventions on stable clients, while strictly excluding comprehensive assessment, initial care planning, and explaining procedural risks.
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