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Zorluk: OrtaPharmacological Therapies

A practical nurse (PN) is assigned to care for several adult clients on a medical-surgical unit and is preparing to administer scheduled morning medications. Which of the following actions by the PN demonstrate safe pharmacological practice and adherence to the PN scope of practice? (Select all that apply.)

  1. Holding a client's daily carvedilol dose and alerting the charge nurse after assessing an apical pulse of 52 beats per minute.Cevap
  2. B
    Skipping the electronic barcode scan for a prescribed antacid tablet because the unit's handheld scanner is currently malfunctioning.
  3. C
    Accepting a directive to administer undiluted hydromorphone directly into a client's intravenous port.
  4. Asking a client to state their full name and date of birth while comparing it to the medication administration record before providing an oral analgesic.Cevap
  5. E
    Proceeding with a scheduled morning dose of warfarin after observing a newly resulted International Normalized Ratio (INR) of 6.2 in the medical record.
  6. Reviewing the signs of hypoglycemia with a diabetic client as a reinforcement of the initial teaching provided by the registered nurse.Cevap

Cevap

The correct actions include holding the carvedilol for bradycardia, verifying two client identifiers before medication administration, and reinforcing medication education initially provided by the RN.
Safe pharmacological practice for a practical nurse requires adhering to the rights of medication administration (including using two identifiers), recognizing when clinical data (such as a low heart rate) necessitates withholding a dose, and staying within the legal scope of practice by reinforcing RN teaching rather than providing initial education or giving IV push medications.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Evaluate each action against medication administration safety protocols.
Barcode scanning and checking two identifiers are safety standards; skipping the scanner is unsafe practice.
The rights of medication administration must be upheld for every dose to prevent harm.
2
Analyze the clinical parameters provided for medication administration.
A pulse of 52 bpm is too low for a beta-blocker, and an INR of 6.2 is too high for warfarin.
Medications must be withheld and reported if vital signs or laboratory values indicate potential toxicity or adverse effects.
3
Assess each nursing action against the practical nurse (PN) scope of practice.
Reinforcing teaching is within the PN scope, but administering IV push medications is outside the PN scope.
Delegated tasks must comply with the state Nurse Practice Act and standard scope of practice guidelines.

Anahtar Kavram

Safe medication administration and the PN scope of practice
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