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Zorluk: OrtaAccident, Error, and Injury Prevention

Following a change-of-shift report, a practical nurse (PN) assumes care for a client who is recovering from a surgical hip fracture repair. The off-going nurse states that a provider prescription for soft wrist restraints was just obtained because the client became restless and attempted to remove their surgical dressing. Which action should the PN take first?

  1. Assess the client to identify potential causes for the restlessness and implement less restrictive safety measures.Cevap
  2. B
    Secure the prescribed soft wrist restraints to the movable portion of the bed frame immediately.
  3. C
    Delegate the responsibility of hourly neurovascular assessments to an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP).
  4. D
    Document the restlessness as a standard manifestation of chronic dementia and proceed with routine care.

Cevap

The priority action is to assess the client to identify potential causes for the restlessness and implement less restrictive safety measures.
The correct action prioritizes the nursing process (assessment first) and adheres to the safety principle of utilizing the least restrictive environment. Sudden restlessness in a postoperative client may indicate an acute complication like hypoxia or uncontrolled pain, which must be addressed before resorting to restraints.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the clinical scenario and the handover report.
The off-going nurse obtained a restraint prescription for a restless postoperative client.
Understanding the context of the restraint prescription is necessary to determine the next safest intervention.
2
Apply the principles of a safe care environment and the nursing process.
Identify that the first step of the nursing process is assessment, and safety protocols require using the least restrictive measures.
Sudden restlessness is often an early indicator of a reversible physiological issue, such as hypoxia, poorly controlled pain, or urinary retention.
3
Evaluate the incorrect interventions to ensure client safety.
Immediate application of restraints, delegating clinical assessments, and ignoring the symptom are ruled out.
These actions bypass restraint alternatives, violate the PN scope of practice, and risk missing a life-threatening acute complication.

Anahtar Kavram

Restraints should only be used as a last resort after attempting less restrictive alternatives and identifying potential underlying causes of the behavior.
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