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Zorluk: OrtaBehavioral Interventions

A practical nurse (PN) is preparing morning medications in a substance use detoxification unit. A client approaches the medication window, loudly demands to be discharged immediately, bangs a fist on the counter, and stands aggressively close to another client who is waiting. Which immediate actions should the PN take? Select all that apply.

  1. Set clear, concise limits regarding the disruptive behaviors using a neutral toneCevap
  2. Direct the bystander client to safely relocate to the dayroomCevap
  3. Maintain a physical distance of at least two arm lengths from the agitated clientCevap
  4. D
    Explain the facility's step-by-step discharge protocols to help the client understand the delay
  5. E
    Provide reassurance that the situation is not a big deal and will be resolved shortly
  6. F
    Request an immediate prescription for a chemical restraint to prevent further escalation

Cevap

The practical nurse should maintain a physical distance of at least two arm lengths, direct the bystander client to safely relocate, and set clear, concise limits using a neutral tone.
Managing an escalating client requires immediate attention to safety and the use of least-restrictive interventions. Relocating bystanders protects other clients, maintaining physical distance protects the nurse, and setting clear, neutral limits provides structure without provoking further aggression.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Assess the immediate environment for safety threats.
The nurse identifies that the escalating client poses a potential physical risk to both the staff and the nearby bystander client.
Milieu safety is the highest priority during a behavioral crisis.
2
Implement least-restrictive, non-pharmacological de-escalation techniques.
The nurse establishes a safe physical distance, protects the bystander by having them leave the area, and provides clear verbal limits without using threats or false reassurance.
De-escalation must follow a hierarchy starting with the least invasive methods to stabilize the situation before considering physical or chemical restraints.

Anahtar Kavram

Milieu Safety and Verbal De-escalation
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