Soru

Zorluk: KolayStandard and Transmission-Based Precautions

A nurse is preparing to admit a client who has a draining wound infected with methicillin-resistant *Staphylococcus aureus* (MRSA). Which of the following infection control measures should the nurse implement? Select all that apply.

  1. Put on a single-use gown before providing direct care to the client.Cevap
  2. Assign the client to a private room or cohort them with another client who has an active MRSA infection.Cevap
  3. C
    Wear a fit-tested N95 respirator mask when assessing the client's breath sounds.
  4. Leave dedicated non-critical care equipment, such as a stethoscope, inside the client's room.Cevap
  5. E
    Maintain the client in a negative-pressure isolation room with the door continuously closed.
  6. F
    Take off all personal protective equipment in the hallway immediately after leaving the client's room.

Cevap

The correct infection control measures for a client with MRSA include assigning a private room or cohorting with another MRSA-positive client, putting on a single-use gown before direct care, and leaving dedicated non-critical equipment inside the room.
Methicillin-resistant *Staphylococcus aureus* (MRSA) is transmitted via direct and indirect contact. Contact Precautions require placing the client in a private room (or cohorting with another client with the same active infection), using a gown and gloves when interacting with the client or their environment, and dedicating non-critical care equipment (such as a stethoscope or blood pressure cuff) to the client's room to prevent cross-contamination.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Identify the pathogen and its mode of transmission based on the clinical scenario.
MRSA is primarily transmitted through direct physical contact or indirect contact with contaminated surfaces.
Determining the transmission route is necessary to select the correct tier of transmission-based precautions.
2
Determine the appropriate isolation category.
Contact Precautions are required for MRSA.
Standard precautions alone are insufficient for multidrug-resistant organisms spread by contact.
3
Select the specific interventions that align with Contact Precautions.
A private room, a gown and gloves for patient contact, and dedicated non-critical equipment are required. N95 respirators and negative-pressure rooms are not indicated.
These specific measures prevent the physical transfer of the pathogen to healthcare workers, the environment, and other clients.

Anahtar Kavram

Contact Precautions for Multidrug-Resistant Organisms
Bu soruyu puanla