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Zorluk: KolayBasic Care and Comfort

A nurse is preparing to administer an intermittent enteral feeding to a client via a nasogastric (NG) tube. Arrange the following steps in the correct order of performance from first to last.

  1. 1Elevate the head of the client's bed to at least 30 to 45 degrees.
  2. 2Verify the correct placement of the nasogastric tube.
  3. 3Aspirate and measure the client's gastric residual volume.
  4. 4Administer the prescribed enteral feeding formula.
  5. 5Flush the nasogastric tube with 30 mL of water.

Cevap

The correct sequence is to first position the client safely by elevating the head of the bed, then verify the tube's placement, check the gastric residual volume, administer the feeding formula, and finally flush the tube with water.
The standard sequence for enteral feeding administration prioritizes safety and aspiration prevention above all else. Proper positioning is the most immediate physical safeguard and must be done first. Verifying placement ensures the tube is currently residing in the stomach and not the lungs. Checking the residual volume assesses the client's current digestion and tolerance. Only after these critical safety checks are completed is the feeding administered. Finally, flushing clears the tube to maintain patency for future use.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Position the client safely.
The head of the bed is elevated to 30-45 degrees (Semi-Fowler's position).
This utilizes gravity to keep stomach contents from refluxing into the esophagus, significantly reducing the risk of aspiration.
2
Confirm the tube's anatomical location.
Correct placement in the stomach is verified.
This ensures the feeding formula will enter the gastrointestinal tract and not the lungs, which could cause severe respiratory complications.
3
Assess feeding tolerance.
Gastric residual volume is aspirated and measured.
This determines if the client is adequately digesting previous feedings; excessively large volumes may require holding the current feeding.
4
Deliver the nutrition.
The prescribed enteral feeding formula is administered.
Provides the necessary nutritional support after all safety parameters have been confirmed.
5
Maintain tube patency.
The nasogastric tube is flushed with 30 mL of water.
Clears residual formula from the tube, preventing clogs and bacterial growth.

Anahtar Kavram

Safe administration sequence for enteral tube feedings
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