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Zorluk: ZorStandard and Transmission-Based Precautions

A critical care nurse is preparing for the arrival of a client transferring from a skilled nursing facility. The transfer report indicates the client has a multidrug-resistant *Acinetobacter baumannii* wound infection and is exhibiting hemoptysis with suspected pulmonary tuberculosis. Which of the following actions should the nurse incorporate into the plan of care? Select all that apply.

  1. Position the client in a private, negative-pressure isolation room upon unit arrival.Cevap
  2. Utilize a particulate respirator mask, an isolation gown, and clean gloves when providing direct care.Cevap
  3. Apply a standard medical mask over the client's nose and mouth if movement outside the isolation environment is required.Cevap
  4. D
    Direct the unlicensed assistive personnel to interpret the client's baseline pulse oximetry readings upon admission.
  5. E
    Keep the isolation room door slightly open to ensure continuous visual monitoring of the client's respiratory effort.
  6. F
    Prioritize formulating the isolation care plan for this client over assessing a separate client who suddenly develops a narrowing pulse pressure.

Cevap

The correct actions are placing the client in a negative-pressure room, wearing a particulate respirator with a gown and gloves, and placing a standard mask on the client during transport.
The client requires combined Airborne and Contact precautions due to suspected pulmonary tuberculosis and a multidrug-resistant wound infection. Appropriate interventions include placing the client in a negative-pressure room, wearing a particulate respirator along with a gown and gloves to provide direct care, and placing a standard medical mask on the client during transport to contain expelled respiratory droplets.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Analyze the client's clinical presentation to determine the necessary transmission-based precautions.
The client requires Airborne precautions for suspected pulmonary tuberculosis and Contact precautions for the multidrug-resistant wound infection.
Accurate identification of required precautions dictates the necessary isolation environment and personal protective equipment needed to prevent pathogen transmission.
2
Identify the appropriate room assignment and protective equipment based on the combined precautions.
A negative-pressure room is required. The nurse must wear a particulate respirator, gown, and gloves. The client must wear a standard medical mask during transport.
These specific environmental controls and barrier methods address both airborne droplet nuclei and direct contact transmission routes.
3
Evaluate the delegated tasks and prioritization decisions against safe practice standards.
Interpreting vital signs is beyond the unlicensed assistive personnel's scope. Furthermore, assessing a different client with signs of impending shock takes precedence over routine isolation setup.
Safe delegation requires assigning only routine, non-judgmental tasks to assistive personnel. Proper prioritization ensures that immediate physiological threats are addressed first.

Anahtar Kavram

Combined Airborne and Contact Precautions alongside Safe Delegation and Prioritization
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