A community health nurse conducts a home visit for a 45-year-old client with advanced multiple sclerosis who is wheelchair-bound and completely dependent on their spouse for activities of daily living. The nurse observes that the client is wearing soiled clothing, has a strong odor of urine, and has developed unstageable pressure injuries on the sacrum. The spouse states, "I just cannot keep up with all the cleaning and turning anymore; it is entirely too much work." Which actions are appropriate for the nurse to take? Select all that apply.
- Report the suspected neglect to the designated adult protective services agency.Cevap
- Document the objective physical findings and the spouse's exact statements in the health record.Cevap
- Interview the client privately to evaluate their sense of safety and current needs.Cevap
- DInstruct an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) to perform a comprehensive skin assessment.
- EConfront the spouse directly about the inadequate care and warn them of pending legal consequences.
- FPostpone filing an official report until conclusive evidence of intentional neglect can be gathered.
Cevap
The correct actions are to report the suspected neglect to adult protective services, document the objective physical findings alongside the spouse's direct quotes, and interview the client privately.
The correct answers reflect the essential nursing responsibilities when encountering suspected maltreatment: separating the client from the caregiver for a private assessment, objectively documenting all findings including exact quotes, and adhering to legal mandates by reporting reasonable suspicion of neglect to protective services.
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Anahtar Kavram
Mandatory Reporting and Immediate Safety in Dependent Adult Neglect