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Zorluk: OrtaAccident, Error, and Injury Prevention

A nurse is preparing to transfer a client with right-sided hemiparesis from the bed to a wheelchair. To prevent falls and ensure client safety, arrange the following nursing actions in the correct sequence.

  1. 1Position the wheelchair at a 45-degree angle to the bed on the client's left side.
  2. 2Engage the wheel locks on both the hospital bed and the wheelchair.
  3. 3Assist the client to sit on the edge of the bed and allow their legs to dangle for a few minutes.
  4. 4Fasten a transfer belt securely around the client's waist.
  5. 5Instruct the client to bear weight on their left leg and pivot into the wheelchair.

Cevap

The correct sequence prioritizes environmental preparation and securing equipment, followed by client physiological preparation, applying safety devices, and executing the physical transfer.
To ensure client safety and prevent falls during a transfer, the nurse must follow a systematic approach. First, the environment must be prepared by positioning the wheelchair optimally on the client's strong (unaffected) side. Next, the equipment must be secured by locking all wheels. Once the environment is safe, the nurse prepares the client by assisting them to sit on the edge of the bed, allowing time to assess for dizziness or orthostatic hypotension. After the client is stable, a transfer belt is applied to provide a secure handhold. Finally, the physical transfer is executed by having the client bear weight on their strong leg and pivot into the wheelchair.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Position the wheelchair at a 45-degree angle to the bed on the client's left side.
The equipment is placed in the optimal location for a safe transfer.
The wheelchair must be placed on the client's unaffected (strong) side before proceeding so the client can bear weight appropriately.
2
Engage the wheel locks on both the hospital bed and the wheelchair.
The environment is completely secured.
Locking the wheels prevents the bed or chair from rolling away while the client is attempting to stand or pivot, effectively preventing falls.
3
Assist the client to sit on the edge of the bed and allow their legs to dangle for a few minutes.
The client is upright and hemodynamically stable.
Allowing the client to dangle helps prevent orthostatic hypotension and dizziness, which are major risk factors for falls during transfers.
4
Fasten a transfer belt securely around the client's waist.
A safety device is applied to the client.
The transfer belt provides an ergonomic and secure way for the nurse to support the client in case their weak side gives out.
5
Instruct the client to bear weight on their left leg and pivot into the wheelchair.
The client safely completes the transfer to the wheelchair.
Bearing weight on the unaffected (left) side ensures stability during the physical movement from the bed to the chair.

Anahtar Kavram

Safe client transfer techniques and fall prevention.
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