A nurse at a disaster relief shelter is caring for an individual whose neighborhood was completely destroyed by a severe tornado three days ago. Since arriving at the shelter, the individual has been intensely agitated and sobbing inconsolably. This morning, the nurse observes that the individual appears suddenly serene, hands a cherished piece of family jewelry to a shelter volunteer, and states, 'I have finally figured out how to solve all my problems permanently.' What is the priority nursing intervention at this time?
- ADocument the psychological shift toward acceptance and reduce the frequency of behavioral monitoring.
- Perform an immediate and explicit assessment regarding thoughts, intent, and plans for self-harm.Cevap
- CProvide the individual with informational pamphlets regarding long-term community rebuilding resources.
- DValidate the individual's sense of peace by stating it is wonderful to see them feeling more hopeful.
Cevap
The priority action is to perform an immediate and explicit assessment regarding thoughts, intent, and plans for self-harm.
A sudden, unexplained shift from severe agitation to serenity, combined with giving away cherished possessions and making statements about permanent solutions, are critical warning signs of a formulated suicide plan. The relief of making a definitive plan to end their life can cause an individual in severe crisis to appear artificially peaceful. The nurse's immediate priority must be to secure the individual's safety by directly assessing for suicidal ideation, intent, and a specific plan.
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Suicide Risk Assessment in Crisis Intervention