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Zorluk: ZorHandling Hazardous and Infectious Materials

A nurse is caring for a client receiving brachytherapy with a sealed vaginal radiation implant for the treatment of cervical cancer. Upon entering the room, the nurse discovers that the radioactive implant has dislodged and is lying on the client's bed linens. Which of the following is the priority nursing action?

  1. Use long-handled forceps to place the dislodged implant into the lead-lined container kept in the client's room.Cevap
  2. B
    Don double chemotherapy gloves and carefully manually reinsert the implant into the vaginal cavity.
  3. C
    Instruct the unlicensed assistive personnel to stay with the client while the nurse notifies the radiation safety officer.
  4. D
    Immediately evacuate the client to the hallway and restrict all access to the contaminated room.

Cevap

The correct action is to immediately use long-handled forceps to place the dislodged implant into the lead-lined container kept in the client's room.
The standard protocol for a dislodged sealed radiation implant is to immediately secure the radioactive source to adhere to the ALARA (As Low As Reasonably Achievable) principles, focusing on time, distance, and shielding. The nurse must use long-handled forceps to pick up the implant and place it directly into the designated lead-lined container. This container and the forceps are mandatory safety equipment that must be present in the room of any client undergoing internal radiation therapy.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Assess the clinical environment and identify the unshielded radioactive hazard.
The nurse identifies that a sealed radiation source has dislodged and is resting on the bed linens.
Prompt recognition of the hazardous material is required to minimize radiation exposure time for both the client and the nurse.
2
Retrieve the long-handled forceps and the lead-lined container (lead pig) that are strictly required to be kept in the client's room during brachytherapy.
Equipment is ready for safe handling without leaving the room.
Distance and shielding are the primary principles of radiation safety. Forceps maximize distance, while the lead container provides necessary shielding.
3
Grasp the radioactive implant with the forceps, drop it directly into the lead container, and then notify the radiation oncologist and radiation safety officer.
The radiation source is safely contained, mitigating the environmental hazard.
Securing the source immediately stops unnecessary and dangerous radiation exposure before any further administrative or medical steps are taken.

Anahtar Kavram

Handling of Radioactive Materials and Brachytherapy Safety Protocols
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