Soru

Zorluk: OrtaHandling Hazardous and Infectious Materials

A nurse is caring for a client receiving internal radiation therapy (brachytherapy) for cervical cancer. Upon entering the room, the nurse discovers that the sealed radiation implant has dislodged and is lying on the bed linens. Arrange the following nursing actions in the correct sequence of execution.

  1. 1Instruct the client to lie completely still.
  2. 2Retrieve the radioactive source using long-handled forceps.
  3. 3Place the implant into the designated lead-lined container.
  4. 4Close the lid of the lead-lined container securely.
  5. 5Notify the Radiation Safety Officer and the healthcare provider.

Cevap

The correct sequence is to first instruct the client to remain still, followed by retrieving the source with long-handled forceps, placing it in the lead container, securing the lid, and finally notifying the appropriate personnel.
When a sealed radiation source (brachytherapy implant) becomes dislodged, the primary goal is to safely contain the hazard while minimizing radiation exposure to the client and staff. The nurse must first instruct the client to remain completely still to prevent the implant from falling to the floor or becoming difficult to locate. Next, utilizing the principle of distance, the nurse uses long-handled forceps to retrieve the source. The principle of shielding is then applied by immediately placing the implant into the designated lead-lined container and securing the lid. Once the immediate hazard is safely contained, the nurse must notify the Radiation Safety Officer and the healthcare provider for further evaluation and intervention.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Prevent further movement of the source.
Instruct the client to lie completely still.
Minimizes the risk of the source falling onto the floor or becoming entangled, which complicates retrieval and increases exposure time.
2
Safely pick up the radioactive material.
Retrieve the radioactive source using long-handled forceps.
Maximizes distance from the radioactive material, reducing radiation exposure to the nurse in accordance with the ALARA (As Low As Reasonably Achievable) principle.
3
Provide shielding from the radiation.
Place the implant into the designated lead-lined container.
Lead blocks radiation emission, protecting the client and staff from further environmental exposure.
4
Secure the radiation source.
Close the lid of the lead-lined container securely.
Fully encapsulates the source and prevents accidental exposure or loss of the implant.
5
Report the incident to the appropriate authorities.
Notify the Radiation Safety Officer and the healthcare provider.
Ensures proper medical follow-up for the client and safe, specialized handling of the radioactive material.

Anahtar Kavram

Proper emergency response for a dislodged sealed radiation source prioritizes the principles of time, distance, and shielding to minimize radiation exposure before seeking assistance.
Bu soruyu puanla