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Zorluk: OrtaAnte/Intra/Postpartum and Newborn Care

A nurse is evaluating a 48-hour-old newborn prior to discharge. The newborn's birth weight was 3,500 g3,500\text{ g}, and the current weight is 3,255 g3,255\text{ g}. Calculate the newborn's percentage of body weight loss. Enter only the numeric value.

Cevap: 7 %

Cevap

The correct answer is 7.
In the first few days of life, it is normal for a newborn to lose up to 10%10\% of their birth weight due to fluid shifts, meconium passage, and limited initial intake. To calculate the percentage of weight loss, subtract the current weight from the birth weight to find the total loss (3,500 g−3,255 g=245 g3,500\text{ g} - 3,255\text{ g} = 245\text{ g}). Next, divide the lost weight by the original birth weight (245 g÷3,500 g=0.07245\text{ g} \div 3,500\text{ g} = 0.07) and multiply by 100100 to convert to a percentage (7%7\%). Since the loss is less than 10%10\%, this is an expected physiological finding that requires continued routine care.

Adım Adım Çözüm

1
Calculate the total weight lost in grams.
3,500−3,255=245 g3,500 - 3,255 = 245\text{ g}
Determines the absolute amount of fluid and tissue weight the newborn has lost since birth.
2
Divide the total weight lost by the initial birth weight.
245÷3,500=0.07245 \div 3,500 = 0.07
Finds the proportion of weight loss relative to the starting physiological baseline.
3
Multiply the proportion by 100100 to get the percentage.
0.07×100=7%0.07 \times 100 = 7\%
Converts the decimal value into a percentage for standard clinical evaluation.

Anahtar Kavram

Neonatal physiological weight loss
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